How Tibebu Belete emerged as a trailblazer in Ethiopian journalism and literature
Documented by Ezra EJigu and AddisAlem mulat
Tibebu Belete grew up in a vibrant household filled with the energy of four siblings and numerous relatives.
His parents, both educated entrepreneurs, owned a bustling hotel in Kibre Mengist, known as Gondar. This dynamic environment, coupled with their residences in Addis Ababa and Kibre Mengist, provided him with a rich tapestry of experiences that shaped his understanding of various cultures and communities.
Upon moving to Addis Ababa, Tibebu enrolled at Lideta Mission School, where he was inspired by a children’s program recorded weekly. This experience motivated him to improve his reading skills to enhance his writing. One of the first significant books he encountered was a gift from his uncle, titled “Like a Man on Earth, Like a Fish in the Sea.” From a young age, he developed a deep passion for literature, frequently writing and sharing his work with those around him. The encouragement and constructive feedback from his peers played a crucial role in bolstering his confidence and ambition.
As his writing evolved, Tibebu began submitting articles to a youth program on Ethiopian Radio, where his work was favorably received. This success opened doors for him to have his writing read aloud on air, and at times, he was invited to present his pieces himself. His love for art and literature flourished, inspired by the sounds he absorbed through the radio, leading him to remark, “I prefer listening to the radio over writing.” During his high school years, he immersed himself in the works of influential authors and seasoned journalists, fostering a passion for radio journalism. Despite his aspirations in journalism, his father encouraged him to consider medicine and similar fields instead.
At the same time, his articles began appearing in various newspapers, particularly in Ye zarayitu Ethiopia. His engagement with the publication World filled him with joy, further solidifying his commitment to writing. He pursued higher education in Ethiopian Languages and Literature at Addis Ababa University, where his innate ability to connect with others became increasingly evident. He fondly remembers his classmates, including Embet Abdisa and Brook Mekonnen, who became significant figures in his life. Upon graduating, he embarked on a professional journey, joining Ethiopian Broadcasting Corporation (EBC) and Ethiopian Radio.
As he transitioned to EBC, Tibebu dedicated himself to his work, driven by a desire to contribute meaningfully to the media landscape. His teacher, Dr. Fekade Azeze, introduced him to Prof. Birhanu Nega who sought a dedicated student to help initiate a media revolution. Tibebu excelled academically, collaborating with other experts who shared Prof. Birhanu’s vision for advancing media initiatives. This collaboration allowed him to learn from some of the best educators globally and gain invaluable experience.
During his time in Nairobi, he observed the operations of the Daily Nation alongside the founders of ABC. His studies continued in South Africa, where he further honed his skills, followed by training at Deutsche Welle in Germany, facilitated by Ms. Tenagne at the Goethe Institute. After completing his training, he was offered an opportunity to study in Berlin, where he focused on communication in both broadcast and print media. His work included writing columns on history, culture, and interviews with notable personalities.
While in Germany, Tibebu took extensive journalism courses that deepened his understanding of media communication. After several months of study, he returned to Ethiopia, eager to apply his knowledge. However, he faced significant challenges when he sought a radio license for a new broadcasting venture. The Ethiopian Broadcasting Authority’s refusal to grant permission dashed his hopes and dreams, leaving him disheartened as the efforts, time, and resources he had invested seemed to evaporate.
The oppressive environment prompted many aspiring journalists, including Tibebu, to shift their focus toward politics to challenge the prevailing system. Founders of the Addis Broadcasting Company, including Prof. Birhanu Nega and others, ventured into political activism to confront these injustices. This system sought to stifle the ambitions of young journalists eager to make a meaningful impact.
Tibebeu collaborated with colleagues like Fasile Yenealem during a tumultuous election period, which saw a surge in readership for their publication, Addis Zena. However, the political turmoil led to the abrupt closure of the broadcasting company, marking a challenging time known as the “Dark Age” in Ethiopian journalism. Many professionals faced exile and imprisonment, creating an atmosphere of silence and fear. Although Tibebu was not arrested, he found that the challenges of remaining free were often more daunting than imprisonment itself, forcing him to seek refuge.
As the situation began to stabilize, Tibebu and his colleagues obtained a business license and ventured into the film industry, producing a documentary titled “Yaldereke Enba.” Their work garnered recognition from the British Museum, and they created another acclaimed documentary, “First African Civilization,” which showcased Ethiopian culture and history on an international stage.
Tibebeu’s work extended beyond journalism; he co-authored a collection of short stories and served as editor-in-chief of Sendek Gazeta, significantly enhancing its appeal. He launched a program, “Art and Relief,” on Fana Radio, sharing the knowledge he gained abroad and focusing on literature.
Tibebu Belete served as the President of the Ethiopian Mass Media Professionals Association for three years. During these years, he has made strong efforts to bring about various trainings, panel discussions, and policy and legal reforms in the Ethiopian journalism profession.
A true advocate for his craft, he played a pivotal role in organizing significant events, including the Reading for Life book fair, and currently serves as the general secretary of the Ethiopian Authors Association.
Throughout his career, Tibebu has had the privilege of interviewing many prominent figures, including renowned authors and musicians. His dedication to journalism has earned him numerous accolades and recognition, including his recent appointment as President of the Ethiopian Media Professionals Association. Tibebu remains a resilient and inspiring figure in Ethiopian media, currently serving as the general manager of a radio and television station, where he continues to leave a lasting impact.
